The National Board’s Five Core Propositions describe what knowledge teachers should have and be able demonstrate. The process to becoming certified includes candidates completing four components to demonstrate accomplished practice. These four components are comprised of content knowledge, differentiation in instruction, teaching practice and learning environment, and effective and reflective practice.

Each certificate area has specific instructions on what these components entail. Candidates must attempt each of the four components within the first three years of their candidacy. Candidates can also retake specific components up to two times to try and improve their score. However, the entire process must be completed within five years. This Candidate FAQ Page provided by the National Board for Professional Teaching standards contains more specific information about obtaining initial certification.

National Board Certification lasts for five years. To maintain certification, candidates will go through the Maintenance of Certification process. Maintenance of Certification supports and information can be found on the National Board website.

Each of the four components costs $475, with the total certification costing $1,900. Candidates can pay for and submit each component individually, spreading the cost out over three years. There is a $75 non-refundable registration fee for each year a candidate completes components. Candidates who choose to retake components must pay the $475 fee or, for Component 1, pay $125 per exercise and/or the Selected Response section. The Maintenance of Certification costs $495 plus a $75 registration fee.